在运输行业中很重要的一点就是,不管驾驶的是什么车辆,永远都要放在首位,专用车的车型有很多,比如搅拌车、随车吊、车辆运输车、清障车、油罐车等等,其中搅拌车在建筑行业中起到了关键性的作用,自上料搅拌车的比较高,在车辆的使用过程中还是需要注意以下几点。
Safety is an important point in the transportation industry. No matter what kind of vehicle you drive, safety always comes first. There are many types of special vehicles, such as mixer truck, truck mounted crane, vehicle transport vehicle, obstacle removal vehicle, oil tank truck, etc. among them, the mixer plays a key role in the construction industry. Since the center of gravity of the loading mixer is relatively high, it has been used in vehicles We still need to pay attention to the following points.
1. 水泥自动搅拌车,在开车之前一定要先查看燃油,这是更基本的,其次还要检查润滑油、液压油、制动液、防冻液等等的量是否充足,质量是否符合要求。
1. From the charging mixer, you must check the fuel before starting, which is the most basic. Secondly, check whether the quantity of lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, brake fluid, antifreeze, etc. is sufficient, and whether the quality meets the requirements.
2. 检查动力输出装置并确认无螺栓松动及轴承漏油等现象。自上料搅拌车在运输混凝土的时候,装载量不得超过额定容量。
2. Check the power take-off device and confirm that there is no bolt loosening and bearing oil leakage. When transporting concrete by self loading mixer, the loading capacity shall not exceed the rated capacity.
3. 在启动自上料搅拌车之前,一定要将搅拌罐的操作手柄放在“停止”的位置,启动发动机后,要让搅拌车在低速下转动10分钟左右,使液压油温升到20摄氏度以上方可工作。
3. Before starting the self loading mixer, the operating handle of the mixing tank must be placed at the "stop" position. After starting the engine, the mixer should be allowed to rotate at low speed for about 10 minutes, so that the hydraulic oil temperature can rise above 20 ℃.
4. 自上料搅拌车在装料之前,须先将搅拌罐反转,将罐内的积水及杂物排尽,这样有利于保证混凝土的质量。水泥自动搅拌车装料时,要将操作手柄放在“装料”位置,调整适当的转速,使进料顺利。
4. Before loading, the mixing tank must be reversed to drain the accumulated water and sundries in the tank, which is conducive to ensuring the quality of concrete. When the concrete mixer truck is loading, the operating handle should be placed in the "loading" position, and the appropriate speed should be adjusted to make the feeding smooth.
5. 在混凝土运输过程中,一定要保证出料斗、出料槽固定好,防止松动造成摆动,伤到行人或影响其他车辆的正常行驶。
5. In the process of concrete transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the discharge hopper and discharge trough are fixed well, so as to prevent swing caused by looseness, injury to pedestrians or influence the normal operation of other vehicles.
6. 装运预拌好的混凝土时,搅拌罐在2-10转/分,运输过程中,要防止混凝土离析,保证质量,在平坦路面上搅拌罐的转速在2-3转/分,行驶在侧倾坡度大于15度的路面,或左右晃动较大的路面时,应停止搅拌旋转,待路况好转后再恢复搅拌旋转。
6. When transporting the ready mixed concrete, the mixing tank should be at 2-10 rpm. During the transportation, the concrete segregation should be prevented and the quality should be guaranteed. On the flat road surface, the rotation speed of the mixing tank should be 2-3 rpm. When driving on the road with a side slope greater than 15 degrees, or on the road with large left and right shaking, the mixing rotation should be stopped and the mixing rotation can be resumed after the road conditions are improved.
7. 自上料搅拌车运送混凝土的时间不能超过搅拌站规定的时间,从运输到卸料搅拌罐不能停转,若发现混凝土有异常应及时通报调度室,及时处理。
7. The time for transporting concrete from the loading mixer truck shall not exceed the time specified by the mixing plant, and the mixing tank shall not be stopped from transportation to unloading. In case of any abnormality of concrete, it shall be reported to the dispatching room for timely treatment.
8. 搅拌罐由正转变为反转时,应先将操作手柄放在中间的位置,等搅拌罐停转后,再将手柄放置在反转的位置。
8. When the mixing tank changes from positive to reverse, put the operating handle in the middle position first, and then put the handle in the reverse position after the mixing tank stops rotating.
9. 在卸料之前要先让搅拌罐以11转/分的转速搅拌车1分钟。卸料完成后要将车身及罐内清洗干净。搅拌装置连续运转时间不宜超过8小时。压力水箱的水要保持正常,冬季车辆用完后要将供水系统内的积水排放干净。
9. Before discharging, let the mixing tank rotate at 11 rpm for 1 minute. Clean the body and tank after unloading. The continuous operation time of mixing device should not exceed 8 hours. The water in the pressure water tank should be kept normal, and the accumulated water in the water supply system should be drained after the vehicle is used up in winter.
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