一、水泥搅拌车的维护和保养
1、 Maintenance of cement mixer
首要搅拌车日常保养是必须的,车辆的本身条件对节油很重要,做到一日三检,定时保养更换三滤和机油,不同季节运用不同的机油,发动机机油按照黏度分为冬用油和夏用油。坚持良好的润滑作用,然后削减油耗,还有各润滑点加注润滑脂等。.
First, the daily maintenance of the mixer truck is necessary. The vehicle's own conditions are very important for fuel saving. It shall be inspected three times a day, regularly maintained and replaced with three filters and engine oil. Different engine oil shall be used in different seasons. The engine oil is divided into winter oil and summer oil according to viscosity. Adhere to good lubrication, then reduce fuel consumption, and add grease at each lubrication point
二、搅拌筒的节油运用
2、 Oil saving application of mixing drum
混凝土搅拌车在满载混凝土运送的情况下,应将拌和筒换低速档进行拌和运送,这样可以使拌和筒降低油耗。
When the concrete mixer is transported with full load of concrete, the mixing drum shall be shifted to low speed for mixing and transportation, so as to reduce the fuel consumption of the mixing drum.
三、水泥搅拌车装载适量
3、 Proper loading of cement mixer
在运用搅拌车时,尽量做到不超过行驶证上的核定载质量和超过牵引车牵引质量,尽可能削减车辆自重,削减无谓的无用物件的负载,到达节油作用。
When using the mixer truck, try not to exceed the approved load mass on the driving license and the maximum traction mass of the tractor, reduce the dead weight of the vehicle and the load of unnecessary useless objects as far as possible, so as to achieve the effect of fuel saving.
四、车速与风阻
4、 Speed and wind resistance
搅拌车的车速与风阻成正比,风阻能消耗发动机30% 的能量,因而坚持合理的经济车速对节油有很大的直接关系,当车速到达80km/ 小时以上时,开车窗行驶会造成很劲风阻,假如天气炎热这时开空调比开车窗更省油!
The speed of the mixer truck is directly proportional to the wind resistance, which can consume 30% of the energy of the engine. Therefore, adhering to a reasonable economic speed has a great direct relationship with fuel saving. When the speed reaches more than 80km / h, driving with the window will cause strong wind resistance. If the weather is hot, opening the air conditioner is more fuel-efficient than opening the window!
五、挑选道路出行
5、 Choose roads to travel
避免多走弯路,绕路,少走砂石,土路等比较松软或坑洼的路面,。
Avoid detours and detours, and avoid soft or potholes such as gravel and dirt roads,.
六、驾驶与操作
6、 Driving and operation
驾驶员的驾驶也对小型混凝土搅拌车燃油有必定的影响。由于车辆的燃油消耗取决于发动机的做功大小,正确的操作对节油和各部件运用寿命尤为重要。
The driver's driving also has a certain impact on the fuel of small concrete mixer. Since the fuel consumption of the vehicle depends on the work done by the engine, correct operation is particularly important for fuel saving and the service life of various components.
驾驶员要挑选适宜的档位,把握正确的时机换档,根绝低挡高速,高挡低速的发作,削减紧急加、减速和紧急制动,尽量坚持匀速行进,根绝空挡滑行,冬季避免过度热车损耗燃油。
Drivers should select appropriate gears, grasp the right time to shift gears, eliminate the occurrence of low gear high speed and high gear low speed, reduce emergency acceleration, deceleration and emergency braking, adhere to uniform speed as far as possible, eliminate neutral sliding, and avoid excessive hot vehicle loss of fuel in winter.
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