在驾驶自上料水泥搅拌车的过程中，总可能会遇到各种状况。也可能会发生一些危险的状况，比如火灾，所以掌握搅拌车的防火和急救措施是非常重要的。

In the process of driving the self-feeding cement mixer truck, various conditions may always be encountered. There may also be some dangerous situations, such as fire, so it is very important to master the fire prevention and first aid measures of the mixing truck.

发动机运转时或摇车时，不许往化油器口倒汽油。向化油器内加注汽油以提高缸内混合气的浓度，这样做虽然在发生油不进缸故障时有利于启动，但对其它原因造成的故障是无济于事的，而且这样做也可能造成回火，烧伤人员和烧毁车辆等危害。

Do not pour gasoline into the carburetor when the engine is running or the car is cranking. Fill the carburetor with gasoline to increase the concentration of the mixture in the cylinder. Although this is beneficial to start in case of failure of oil not entering the cylinder, it is useless for failure caused by other reasons, and it may also cause backfire, burn people and burn vehicles.

保养汽油滤清器时，不提倡用汽油烧滤清器芯子。许多人在保养汽油滤清器时，喜欢用汽油烧陶瓷滤芯的办法来清除滤芯上的杂质。这样做的危害是容易失火，同时对于滤芯的寿命有影响。

When maintaining the gasoline filter, it is not recommended to burn the filter core with gasoline. Many people like to use gasoline to burn ceramic filter element to remove impurities on the filter element when maintaining the gasoline filter. The hazard of this is that it is easy to catch fire and has an impact on the service life of the filter element.

在油库内，不许用短路划火的办法来检查蓄电池存电情况。因为在通风不好的小油库内，往往还放置轮胎、蓄电池、篷布等器材，地面上有洒落的汽油，划火时产生的火花很可能将空气中的油分子引燃。

In the oil depot, it is not allowed to check the storage condition of the battery by means of short circuit and fire. Because tires, batteries, tarpaulins and other equipment are often placed in small oil depots with poor ventilation, and gasoline is scattered on the ground. Sparks generated during fire are likely to ignite oil molecules in the air.

不准经常采用吊火法。有时汽车火花塞会有积炭，当某缸的积炭严重时，该缸就不能正常工作，为了使该缸能正常运行，采用缸外“吊火”的方法(将火花塞与高压线之间留3毫米—4毫米的间隙)，以提高火花塞电跳火的能量，使该缸恢复工作，但一般的“吊火”方法稍不注意就容易脱落。如果缸体上有滴落的汽油，就容易发生火灾。因此它只是一种临时性补救措施。正确处理应该是及时清洗保养火花塞，尽量避免使用“吊火”法。

It is not allowed to use the method of hanging fire frequently. Sometimes car spark plugs will have carbon deposits. When the carbon deposits in a cylinder are serious, the cylinder cannot work normally. In order to make the cylinder work normally, the method of "hanging fire" outside the cylinder (leaving a gap of 3mm - 4mm between the spark plug and the high-voltage wire) is used to improve the spark plug's electric spark energy and make the cylinder resume work. However, the general method of "hanging fire" is easy to fall off if it is not noticed. If there is dripping gasoline on the cylinder block, it is easy to cause fire. Therefore, it is only a temporary remedy. The correct treatment should be to clean and maintain the spark plug in time, and try to avoid using the "hanging fire" method.

不准汽车油路系统有滴漏。如果底盘部分的油路有滴漏，而且正遇上点火迟点、混合气稀点，由于燃烧缓慢会使排气管冒火，车身的温度升高，超过汽油蒸气的燃点十几倍(汽油蒸气的燃点是28℃)。将漏出的油点燃，易发生火患，造成车体的报废。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.sdzkjf.cn咨询！

Do not allow the oil system of the vehicle to leak. If there is a leak in the fuel circuit of the chassis, and there is a delay in ignition and a lean point of the mixture, the exhaust pipe will catch fire due to slow combustion, and the temperature of the body will rise more than ten times the ignition point of the gasoline vapor (the ignition point of the gasoline vapor is 28 ℃). Ignite the leaked oil, which is easy to cause fire hazard, resulting in scrapping of the car body. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.sdzkjf.cn consulting service